How to Diagnose ADHD
Finding out if you have ADHD involves gathering a lot of information. Your doctor will look at your symptoms and medical history, and then use the standard ADHD ratings scales. They'll also determine if something else is causing your child's or adult's problems for example, sleep apnea, thyroid issues depression, or drug abuse.
To be considered as diagnosed, ADHD symptoms must significantly interfere with family and school activities and last for at least six months.
Symptoms
Before diagnosing ADHD, a health care provider must examine the patient with care. They will ask about symptoms, examine medical, social and family background, examine current and past medical and mental health problems and conduct a physical exam. The provider may also order tests to determine if there is a problem with anxiety, depression, or other conditions that may cause similar symptoms to ADHD.
A person with ADHD is more likely to have trouble staying focused for long periods of time, which could affect school work and other tasks that are important. They are more prone to be distracted by other activities, people or things around them. They have difficulty following instructions, remembering specifics and meeting deadlines. They can be easily irritated by criticism or have unrealistic expectations for themselves, which could cause disappointment and failure.
undiagnosed adhd in adults of ADHD are different for each person and can be mild, moderate, or severe. Mild symptoms do not interfere with a person's day-to-day activities or relationships, but severe symptoms can cause major issues at work or at home. ADHD is an illness that can affect individuals throughout their lives. It is more common in children, however some adults are not diagnosed because they can cope with the symptoms.
The doctor will conduct an extensive examination of children who suffer from ADHD. This includes hearing and vision tests. The doctor will discuss with the child, parents and teachers about their behaviour and habits and may order an imaging test of the brain to rule out possible causes, such as an MRI or CT scan.
A psychiatric evaluation is typically conducted by a psychiatrist nurse practitioner or clinical social worker psychologist. The evaluator inquires about the person's symptoms and how they affect their life and work. They also take into consideration the family history and education. He or she will also examine the person's medical and mental health history and talk with other family members and acquaintances to gather more of a complete picture.
The evaluator will decide if the person has the predominantly inattentive presentation of ADHD, the predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type or both. The inattentive presentation is more common among girls and affects all ages, while the hyperactive-impulsive type is more common in boys and younger children.
Triggers
Asking for help is a good idea when your child is constantly snoozing or has difficulty focussing on schoolwork, other tasks at home, or is easily distracted by his or her friends. ADHD is a brain-based disorder and children who suffer from it are unable to focus and controlling their behavior and staying organized. It impacts a child's life in many ways, and can cause problems at home, school and with classmates and family members.
Note down and observe your child's behavior before you go to the doctor. A good psychiatrist or psychologist will look for a combination of symptoms and signs to determine whether your child has ADD or ADHD. They will also consider your child's developmental stage and age. A diagnosis of ADD is given when a child under age 16 has at least 6 signs of inattention (or 5 for older teens) for at least six months, and these signs interfere with everyday functioning. ADHD symptoms include fidgeting and talking, tapping or any other continuous movements as well as failure to complete tasks, follow directions or perform chores.
A professional will ask about the consequences of these behaviors for your child's daily life. They will be interested in knowing whether they struggle with academics or other activities, have difficulty maintaining relationships with friends or romantic partners and are often late for appointments. They will also take a look at the medical history of your child and any medications they are currently taking, since certain medications can trigger symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosing ADHD in adults is a bit more difficult because the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is designed to diagnose children. The most reliable method of diagnosing ADHD in adulthood is to conduct a clinical interview with a specialist who specializes in the disorder. They will take their time during the evaluation and not rush the process. Often, they will also utilize brain scans and computer programs to examine the structure of your child's brain.
Identifying triggers is the first step in managing ADHD. Once you know what triggers your symptoms, you can take steps that will help you avoid these triggers. For instance, you could limit screen time, eat a balanced diet and plan regular sleeping times.
Diagnosis
If you suspect that you may have ADHD, the first step is to obtain a professional diagnosis. Many medical professionals have special training in assessing ADHD in adults. Find out about the professional's training and experience in adult ADHD.
Your doctor will use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition (DSM-5) to help you make a diagnosis. The doctor will want to know if you have multiple symptoms that have been present for at minimum six months and are interfering with your everyday life, whether it is at home, work or socially. These include: inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, difficulty sitting still or waiting your turn, trouble organizing activities, making careless mistakes, problems with schoolwork or work, and difficulties forming close relationships.
The evaluation will also look at other conditions that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD. These include learning disorders as well as mood disorders like anxiety or depression. Thyroid conditions, head injuries and other medical conditions are also included. Your doctor might also examine your family history to see if you had ADHD as an infant.
It is important to include information from family members in your evaluation because people with ADHD have difficulty forming close relationships. Other people who spend a lot of time with you, like teachers or scout and religious coaches, leaders, and co-workers, can also give important information. These people can give valuable information to your doctor, including how you interact with them or when you encounter any issues in these relationships.
A test for ADHD usually involves an interview with your physician and questionnaires that you complete. Sometimes computer programs, like continuous tests of performance or SPECT brain scans are used to measure attention and the impulsivity.
Your doctor and you will discuss your personal life to determine if there are any major issues at work or in your relationships. If you have a partner or spouse you could consider pursuing couples therapy too. Your doctor and you must come up with the treatment plan that is suitable for you. This can include lifestyle modifications and counseling as well as medication.
Treatment
The good news is that treating ADHD can help you or your child manage symptoms and live an active and fulfilling life. There are many treatments that include therapy and medication.
It is crucial to consult with a professional who is an ADHD specialist. They will provide you with an accurate diagnosis, design a treatment plan, and teach you how to cope with your symptoms. They can also assist with your child's academic and behavioral needs at school by working with their teachers.
The majority of children and teens suffering from ADHD can be treated with a combination of therapy for behavior and medication. The dosage and type of medication will differ from one person to another. It can take some time to determine the dosage and a drug that is suitable for you or your children. Discuss with your doctor different medication options and request samples. This means you can test the medications to determine which ones work best and have the fewest side negative effects.
Adults suffering from untreated ADHD can have difficulties at work or in relationships. They may struggle to keep an occupation, getting along with coworkers, or completing financial obligations. They often struggle with anxiety and depression as well. A health care provider will evaluate the person's mental and emotional history and moods. The doctor might suggest an evaluation for mood disorders or other conditions that could cause similar symptoms to ADHD.
During the appointment, the doctor is going to listen carefully to the account of you or your child. They might ask about family and social life, how the symptoms affect the way they function in their lives and how they've changed over time. They might request information from teachers and relatives to gain a full picture. The doctor will probably suggest a thorough physical examination which includes urine and blood tests. The doctor may also recommend brain imaging.
If you suspect you or your child might be suffering from ADHD Begin talking to your primary care physician. They may refer you to a psychiatrist, psychologist or another mental health professional that specializes in treating ADHD. You should also check with your health insurance provider to make sure the professionals you're thinking of using are covered. If not, think about a mental health coverage program like BetterHelp.